In children and teens, the most common causes are Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae.

在儿童和青少年中，最常见病因是脑膜炎奈瑟氏和肺炎链球。

Prevention with a vaccine, is appropriate for some causes like Neisseria meningitidis, but also for mumps and for disseminated tuberculosis.

预防方案用疫苗，适用于像奈瑟脑膜炎，同时对腮腺炎和播散性结核病脑膜炎也有。

The major genera with the largest representation in the oral cavities include: streptococcus, prevotella, haemophilus, rothia, veillonella, neisseria, fusobacterium, and porphyromonas.

口腔中微生物主要包括以下几个大：链球、氏、嗜血杆、罗氏、韦荣氏球、奈瑟氏、梭杆与卟啉单胞。

Prophylactic antibiotics can also be administered, to avoid outbreaks of bacterial meningitis like in households where individuals haven't been vaccinated against Neisseria meningitidis.

预防性抗生素也可以被给药，以避免细性脑膜炎发作，比如在有家还没有接种脑膜炎奈瑟疫苗家庭中。

But, by far, infection is the most common trigger for meningitis across all age groups, like with the Neisseria meningitidis bacteria or herpes simplex virus for example.

但是，到目前为止，感染是在所有年龄组中最常见脑膜炎诱因，比如脑膜炎奈瑟氏球、单纯疱疹病毒。

Having an absent or non-functional spleen means a person is susceptible to encapsulated bacteria - like Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Salmonella species - since encapsulated bacteria are normally opsonized and then phagocytized by macrophages in the spleen.

无脾或脾功能丧失使人容易感染荚膜，例如肺炎链球、流感嗜血杆、脑膜炎奈瑟与沙门氏，因为荚膜通常被脾脏中巨噬细胞调理并吞噬。