We hear this sound, wheezing, pretty commonly with asthma, sometimes with COPD.

我们听到这种声音，喘息，在哮喘中很常见，有时是慢阻塞病患者。

COPD is the most common lung disease.

慢阻塞病是最常见的部疾病。

Older people with COPD or just other kind of underlying issues are also at risk.

患有慢阻塞病或其他潜在疾病的老年人也有风险。

With COPD, the airways become obstructed, and the lungs don't empty properly, and that leaves air trapped inside the lungs.

慢阻患者的道被堵塞，不能适当排空，所以会有很多体滞留于中。

Chronic bronchitis is actually lumped under the umbrella of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD), along with emphysema.

慢支与肿同属于慢阻塞型疾病（COPD、慢阻）。

Lung transplants are done mostly for chronic lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

移植主要用于治疗慢部疾病，如纤维化、囊纤维化或慢阻塞疾病。

CF lung disease is obstructive (like asthma and COPD), so pulmonary function tests are regularly used to monitor the disease.

CF部疾病是阻塞型的，和哮喘还有COPD一样，所以定期功能检测被用于检测疾病。

But, the musical instrument has been known to bring COPD patients out this depression.

但是，众所周知，这种乐器可以让慢阻塞病患者摆脱抑郁症。

Well, it means you've probably been diagnosed with some kind of preexisting condition, like asthma, COPD.

贝克：嗯，这意味着你可能被诊断出患有某种既往疾病，比如哮喘、慢阻塞病。

People who have COPD often get depression because the disease separates them from normal activities.

患有慢阻塞病的人通常会患上抑郁症，因为这种疾病使他们无法进行正常活动。

Alright, so chronic bronchitis is a type of COPD that's diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, specifically coughing up a lot of mucus.

慢支是慢阻的一种，它的诊断基于临床表现，特别是咳大量黏痰。

In fact, lots do worse because they might have COPD or other things that impair their oxygen in their lungs.

事实上，很多人情况更糟，因为他们可能患有慢阻塞病或其他损害部氧的疾病。

So alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

因此α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症可导致肿和慢支，而肿和慢支是慢阻（COPD）中的2种类型。

The things that are caused by the environment like smoking cigarettes causing COPD or emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis, which is scarring in the lungs, those things don't heal.

环境造成的疾病，如吸烟导致慢阻塞病、肿或纤维化，这是部的疤痕，这些疾病不会愈合。

He had a lot of autoimmune diseases. He had Sjogren's disease. He had Lupus. He had COPD. I mean, he was, he had asthma. He just went downhill from there.

他得了很多自身免疫疾病。他得了干燥症、狼疮、慢阻塞病、哮喘。从那时起他的身体开始走下坡路。

For that reason, the maximum amount of air people with COPD can breath out in a single breath, known as the FVC, or forced vital capacity, is lower.

因此，慢阻患者一口可以呼出最大的体量，称为FVC，即用力活量，会较低。

She was the wife of the 41 president, George H.W. Bush, and the mother of the 43rd president, George W. Bush. She'd been fighting COPD, a lung disease, as well as congestive heart failure.

她是41任总统乔治·h·w·布什的妻子。也是第43任总统乔治·w·布什的母亲。她一直在承受慢阻塞病、病以及充血心力衰竭。

Poor oral care has been also linked to serious diseases such as heart disease, COPD, pneumonia, and endocarditis, which is an infection of the inner lining of your heart chambers or valves.

口腔护理不当还与心脏病、 慢阻塞病、 和心内膜等严重疾病有关，心内膜是心腔或瓣膜内壁的感染。

Another, more common cause of COPD is smoking, and if someone with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency also smokes, they tend to get an earlier onset of COPD than they have otherwise, an example of a gene-environment interaction.

另外，COPD更常见的病因是吸烟，如果有人患有α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症且同时吸烟，那他们患上COPD的时间会比其他人要早，这就是基因-环境相互作用的一个例子。