Archimedes wondered how they do it.

阿基米德就曾经很好奇它们是如何做到。

Yes, it does, I love reading about people like Archimedes.

是，确实如此，我喜欢阅读关于如阿基米德这人书。

In Archimedes's day, no one had attempted anything like this.

在阿基米德时代，还没有人解决过问题。

We know how levers work, thanks to the ancient Greek inventor, Archimedes.

多亏了古希腊发明家阿基米德，让我们知道了杠杆原理。

This problem troubled Archimedes. How could he learn if the crown was pure gold?

这个问题难倒了阿基米德。怎么能知道王冠是否是纯金呢？

We chose concrete because it's heavy and displaces water, based on Archimedes' principle.

基于阿基米德原理，我们选择了混凝土，因为它很重，可以排水。

Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.

阿基米德直接去了宫殿觐见国王。

" That's it! " shouted Archimedes. " I know how to solve the king's problem! "

“就是这样！”阿基米德叫道，“我知道如何解决国王难题了！”

Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.

当阿基米德往浴池里注水时候还在思考着这个难题。

When Archimedes climbed in and out of the bath, he carefully studied the displaced water.

当阿基米德在浴缸爬进爬出，仔细研究了排出水。

But, while bathing, Archimedes realized he could immerse the crown and measure the amount the water rose.

但在泡澡时 阿基米德突然想到可以把金冠浸入水 量出水面上升数值以计算体积。

" This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do? " thought Archimedes.

“这个问题乎很棘手哩，我该怎么办呢？”阿基米德想。

Archimedes of Syracuse who lived in the 3rd century B.C. made history and headway in approximating the value of pi.

住在前3世纪锡拉库扎Archimedes在接近圆周率方面取得了历史性进展。

Archimedes' insight didn't stop at the bathtub.

阿基米德洞察力并没有停留在浴缸上。

And then in 250 BC, Archimedes improved on the method.

然后在公元前 250 年，阿基米德改进了这个方法。

To mathematicians that came after Archimedes, however, it was maddening.

然而，对于阿基米德之后数学家来说， 这是令人抓狂。

The quarry is the Dial of Archimedes, an ancient calculator.

采石场是阿基米德表盘，一个古老计算器。

And Syracuse nurtured the brightest minds of the ancient world, like Archimedes.

锡拉丘兹培养了古代世界最聪明头脑，比如阿基米德。

For Archimedes, it was sitting in a bathtub.

对阿基米德来说 是在浴缸里。

Though there were some predecessors of note, such as Archimedes, Copernicus, and Galileo.

尽管有一些值得注意前辈，例如阿基米德、哥白尼和伽利略。